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Introduced into the Olympics in 1948, The World Championships in 1983, The European Championships 1938, and The Commonwealth Games in 1954.
The records for the championships are listed below along with the world record progression.
In the world record progression only records that have been ratified by the IAAF or are awaiting ratification have been used.
All other records that have not been ratified or have been removed for whatever reason have not been included.
* Equalled world record
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| Ilona Slupianek (Schoknecht) | 22.41 |  | 24-7-1980 | Moscow |
| Natalya Lisovskaya | 21.24 |  | 5-9-1987 | Rome |
| Vita Pavlysh | 21.69 |  | 20-8-1998 | Budapest |
| Gael Martin (Mulhall) | 19.00 |  | 28-7-1986 | Edinburgh |
